DE Differenzbesteuerung
§25a UStG margin scheme: Einkaufsbuch, per-item and Gesamtdifferenz margin calculation and VAT-on-margin worksheet for used-goods, car, art and antiques dealers, and a one-per-period draft journal entry proposal for the margin VAT.
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§25a margin scheme with Einkaufsbuch
Einkaufsbuch, margin VAT per item or as Gesamtdifferenz, the §25a note on the invoice and one draft entry per period
Dealers in used cars, used goods, art, collectors' items and antiques pay VAT only on their margin when they bought from sellers without VAT. The app keeps the Einkaufsbuch, links the sale, computes the VAT contained in the margin and collects the period for the UStVA.
What you get
Einkaufsbuch
Every item with seller, purchase date and price, inventory number, sale, buyer and invoice; states in stock, sold, reported.
Margin VAT per item
VAT = margin / 1.19 x 0.19 at the general rate (§25a Abs. 5); a negative margin gives no negative VAT.
Gesamtdifferenz
For items up to EUR 750 purchase price (EUR 500 for sales before 2025): purchases and sales of the period are netted, one method for the whole price group, and a negative result is carried within the calendar year.
Art and exempt sales
30 % flat margin for works of art with no or a low purchase price, tax-exempt deliveries per item.
Invoice with the §25a note
Mark the customer invoice as §25a sale: no VAT may be shown, the note of the category is written into the invoice, and posting fills the sale price and date of the linked item. Credit notes lower the sale price.
Period worksheet
Collect the sold items of the month, quarter or year: Einzel- and Gesamtdifferenz, total margin VAT and UStVA Kz 81 base in full euros and tax, with a CSV.
Draft entry per period
One draft entry with the margin VAT of the worksheet and an optional reclassification of revenue without margin VAT. Accounts are proposed from SKR03 (8191 / 8193 / 1776) or SKR04 (4136 / 4138 / 3806).
Screenshots
Odoo 19.0 with German user interface and example data of a German company.
1. Einkaufsbuch
Cars bought from private sellers and low-value items under the Gesamtdifferenz.
2. One car, purchase to sale
Purchase from a private seller, sale, margin and the VAT contained in it.
3. Invoice under §25a
No VAT shown, the §25a note written into the invoice.
4. October worksheet
Einzeldifferenz, Gesamtdifferenz and the UStVA Kz 81 figures.
5. Draft entry of the period
Margin VAT from the worksheet on the SKR04 accounts 4136 and 3806.
6. §25a categories
Used goods, used vehicles, art, collectors' items and antiques with their invoice note.
Why this app
✓ The Einkaufsbuch and the invoice stay in sync.
✓ Gesamtdifferenz rules are enforced, not left to a spreadsheet.
✓ The entry amount is taken unchanged from the worksheet.
✓ Nothing is posted or filed automatically.
Auf Deutsch
DE Differenzbesteuerung führt das Einkaufsbuch nach §25a UStG, berechnet die Umsatzsteuer aus der Marge einzeln oder als Gesamtdifferenz und erstellt je Periode die Werte für die Voranmeldung.
- Einkaufsbuch mit Einkauf, Verkauf und Rechnung
- Einzeldifferenz und Gesamtdifferenz (bis 750 EUR Einkaufspreis)
- Rechnung ohne Steuerausweis mit §25a-Hinweis
- Perioden-Arbeitsblatt mit Kz 81 und CSV
- Buchungsvorschlag im Entwurf, Konten für SKR03 und SKR04
Specifications
- This page: Odoo 19.0 (also available for Odoo 18.0 and 20.0)
- License: OPL-1
- Languages: English, German
- Depends on: Accounting (account)
- Charts: account proposal for SKR03 and SKR04
- Author: Pokutsoft, pokutsoft.com
- Support: support@pokutsoft.com
Update date: 2026-10-28 · Version: 19.0.1.1.6
User guides (PDF)
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DE §13b Reverse-Charge
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§19 UStG Kleinunternehmer mode: 0% VAT, mandatory invoice note and live €25k/€100k threshold monitoring (the 2025 reform 100k-Falle).
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